Homemade Croissants
Experience the charm of warm, flaky, and buttery homemade croissants with this easy step-by-step recipe. Perfect for beginners and pastry lovers alike, these croissants boast golden layers, a delicate crunch, and a rich buttery flavor that rivals French bakeries. Customize with your favorite fillings or enjoy them classic style to brighten your morning or dessert table.
- Author: Nora
- Prep Time: 2 hours
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Total Time: 2 hours 20 minutes
- Yield: 12 croissants 1x
- Category: Breakfast
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: French
- Diet: Vegetarian
Dough Ingredients
- 3 1/2 cups (440g) All-Purpose Flour
- 1/4 cup (50g) Sugar
- 2 tsp Salt
- 2 1/4 tsp (1 packet) Active Dry Yeast
- 1 1/4 cups (300ml) Milk, cold
- 2 tbsp Unsalted Butter, melted (for dough)
Butter Block
- 1 cup (225g) Cold Unsalted Butter
Egg Wash
- Prepare the Dough: In a large bowl, mix the all-purpose flour, sugar, salt, and active dry yeast. Gradually add the cold milk and melted butter, stirring until combined. Knead the dough on a lightly floured surface until smooth and elastic, about 8-10 minutes. Shape into a ball, cover with plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour to relax the gluten.
- Prepare the Butter Block: While the dough chills, place the cold unsalted butter on parchment paper and pound it with a rolling pin to form a flat, even square about 7×7 inches. Fold the parchment over the butter and chill if it becomes too soft, keeping the butter cold yet pliable.
- Laminate the Dough: Roll the chilled dough into a large rectangle approximately 12×18 inches. Place the butter block in the center and fold the dough edges over the butter, enclosing it completely. Roll out to 12×18 inches, then fold the dough into thirds like a letter. Chill for 30 minutes. Repeat this rolling and folding two more times, chilling between each to maintain cold layers.
- Shape the Croissants: Roll the laminated dough into a thin rectangle, about 1/4 inch thick. Cut the dough into triangles with a 5-inch base. Starting from the wide end, gently roll each triangle into a crescent shape, tucking the tip underneath to secure.
- Proof the Croissants: Place the shaped croissants on a parchment-lined baking sheet, spaced apart. Let them rise at room temperature until puffed and nearly doubled in size, about 1 to 2 hours.
- Egg Wash and Bake: Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Brush the risen croissants lightly with the beaten egg for a beautiful glossy finish. Bake for 15 to 20 minutes until golden brown and fully risen. Cool slightly before serving.
Notes
- Keep all ingredients and equipment cold to prevent butter melting and ensure flaky layers.
- Handle the dough gently to avoid tough gluten development which impairs flakiness.
- Allow adequate resting and proofing times for light, airy croissants with defined layers.
- Use a sharp knife to cut the dough triangles cleanly for even rising and smooth edges.
- Patience during lamination yields bakery-quality results worth the time.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 croissant
- Calories: 270
- Sugar: 5g
- Sodium: 220mg
- Fat: 14g
- Saturated Fat: 9g
- Unsaturated Fat: 4g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 29g
- Fiber: 1g
- Protein: 5g
- Cholesterol: 50mg
Keywords: croissant, homemade, pastry, flaky croissants, French bakery, laminated dough, breakfast pastries